我们要学的下一个习惯用语是:as hard as nails。 As hard as nails解释“像钉子一样硬”。我们知道钉子是用铁或者其它非常坚硬的材料做成的。如果一个人像钉子一样硬的话,那人想必既顽固强硬又无情无义,是个相当难相处的人。我们来听个典型例子:
例句-2:They offered me a good job at that company but I hear that the boss is as hard as nails: one little mistake and you're out on the street the next day looking for a new job。
这个老板不能容忍下属的一个小小错误,一有错就开除革职,可见他是个硬邦邦、无可通融的人,所以as hard as nails意思是毫无情义、难以相处的。
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我们再学一个习惯用语:another nail in your coffin. Coffin是棺材。这个短语直译就是“又一根棺材钉子”。棺材在死者入殓后才用钉子钉上,所以棺材钉子是送人去地下长眠的。让我们来听个例子。说话的人为自己朋友的健康非常担心,因为那朋友一天要抽一包香烟。好,我们来听这段话:
例句-3:Jim, you really ought to stop smoking. Every cigarette you light up is another nail in you coffin. I realize stopping is hard, but if I did it you can too。
这里的another nail in you coffin相当于中文的催命符。意思是有害健康、危及生命的东西。实际上人们给香烟起的绰号就是coffin nail。
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我们最后再学一个习惯用语:hit the nail on the head。木工敲钉子得正敲在它扁平的顶上,才能钉得恰到好处。当然hit the nail on the head是用来作比喻的。我们要听的例子里说话的人正感谢他的朋友在股票买卖上给了他十分中肯的劝告。
例句-4:Thanks, Joe - you hit the nail right on the head when you warned me to sell the stock right away. Just in time I sold it at $ 60 a share before it dropped down to 18.